PC filament: what polycarbonate is good for in 3D printing

Guide · 3 min read

3D printed bust by IMPRESOFilament guide

Some parts have to survive more than a shelf. A bracket near a warm motor, a protective cover, a housing for electronics. Regular PLA softens too early for those jobs. Polycarbonate, or PC, is one of the materials we reach for when heat and toughness matter.

117°CPC heat deflection temp
V-0PC FR flame rating (UL 94)
55 kJ/m²PC FR impact strength

Quick answer

The short answer

PC (polycarbonate) is an engineering filament made for heat resistance and impact strength. Bambu Lab rates its PC at a heat deflection temperature of 117°C (243°F), far above everyday PLA.

PC FR is the flame-retardant version. Bambu rates it UL 94 V-0, the highest rating in that vertical burn test. A burning sample puts itself out within 10 seconds.

01

What is polycarbonate?

Polycarbonate is a tough, heat-resistant plastic. You know it from safety glasses, protective shields and tool housings. As a 3D printing filament, it trades easy printing for performance.

It prints hot, at 250–270°C (482–518°F) for Bambu's PC, and needs a heated bed and an enclosed printer. It also pulls moisture from the air. Bambu says to dry it before use and store it below 20% humidity.

02

PC vs PC FR

Both are engineering grades. The flame-retardant version gives up a little stiffness and heat resistance, and gains impact strength.

Bambu's dataPCPC FR
Heat deflection temperature117°C (243°F)113°C (235°F)
Tensile strength55 MPa60 MPa
Bending strength108 MPa90 MPa
Bending modulus (stiffness)2,310 MPa1,890 MPa
Impact strength34.8 kJ/m²55 kJ/m²
Flame ratingNot ratedUL 94 V-0

Bambu describes PC FR's toughness as comparable to its PAHT-CF nylon. If you don't need flame retardancy, standard PC is the stiffer choice.

3D printed sculpture by IMPRESO
The right material depends on how the piece will be used.

03

What PC is good for

  • Brackets, mounts and covers that sit near heat
  • Protective casings and enclosures
  • Electronics housings, especially in PC FR
  • Industrial and automotive components, which Bambu lists for PC FR
  • Functional parts that need to take a knock without cracking

04

Limits to know about

  • It's a functional material. PC is chosen for performance, not for fine surface detail or color range. For display pieces, PLA is usually the better fit.
  • Moisture matters. Damp PC prints poorly, so we dry it before a job.
  • A rating isn't a certification. PC FR's V-0 rating applies to the material. If a finished product needs its own safety approval, plan for that testing separately.
  • Not for the toughest heat. For parts that need even more heat resistance, a carbon fiber nylon may suit better.

05

Designing for PC

Tell us the hottest temperature the part will see, and whether it needs to bend, hold a load or resist impact. That decides between PC, PC FR and the other engineering options.

Round sharp inside corners where you can, since they concentrate stress. For snap fits and clips, send a test file first so we can check the fit before a full run.

Not sure PC is needed at all? Compare it with PETG and ABS and ASA, which handle moderate heat and are easier to print.

06

Polycarbonate at IMPRESO

We print PC and PC FR in-house at our studio in Ridgewood, Queens. Tell us how the piece will be used, and we'll recommend the right material, whether that's PC or something simpler. Every job is quoted individually.

Start a 3D project

Send us your file or idea, plus where the part will live and what it has to survive. We'll match it to a material and send a quote.

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Luis Aguilera was born Caracas, Venezuela and then moved to Miami, Florida as a teenager. A street artist by nature, Aguilera has always been intrigued by the innovative ways that photography can capture a moment, especially shots near water. With the use of various DJI drones, Aguilera has been able to capture moments that were only available to those who had access to a helicopter. With his drone photography, Aguilera has been able to capture stunning photos of the oceans in different parts of the world. His series, “Thalassophile”, which means lover of the oceans, has explored the beaches of Miami Beach and Fort Lauderdale in Florida as well as Ocho Rios, Jamaica. He’s also captured the exotic beaches in Waipo’o Valley, Waimea Beach, and Two Step in Hawaii. Mesmerized by the beachside scene and its ocean-adjacent atmosphere, this series focuses on the immensity and power of the ocean and how small people are in comparison. Capturing moments that feel authentic and true to the experience of being by the ocean, Aguilera’s series shows how no matter how different humans are, we are all captured the same 400 ft. in the air. The series also highlights how all people end up doing the same things when they see and interact with the water – whether that is sun bathing, lying in an inflatable tube, or enjoying the weather with friends, drinks and some food. The collectiveness of the aerial shots emphasize how people not only react to the ocean in similar ways, they also all love to do the same things at the beach. As Aguilera continues to focus on his drone photography and his “Thalassophile” series, he is looking to explore other regions as well. His next photos will be of the tulip fields and city of Amsterdam, Holland. He will also continue to explore the sands of Miami Beach and this summer the Caribbean beaches of the Dominican Republic. If you’re interested in working or collaborating with Luis Aguilera, please contact him at luisaguileraphoto@gmail.com.

 

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